The aim of this study was to explore the phytochemical composition, heavy metals analysis and the antibacterial activity of six medicinal plants i. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and. The present study focused on phytocompounds detection and comparative analysis of various biochemical activities in the aqueous and methanolic extracts of triphala and its constituting herbs. The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of anabasis aphylla l. Introduction the plants that possess therapeutic properties or exert beneficial pharmacological effects on the animal body are generally designated as medicinal plants. The phytochemical screening of the plants studied showed the presence of tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavanoids, cardiac glycosides and steroids in ethanolic extracts of seeds of abrus precatorious, terminalia arjuna and terminalia chebula. Qualitative phytochemical analysis and antibacterial.
Phytochemical and biological investigations of terminalia. In this investigation, the phytochemical analysis of components present in the fruit extract of terminalia chebula was done with standard protocols. The positive results of screening of medicinal plants for antibacterial activity forms primary platform for further phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Combretaceae fruits and leaves on lactuca sativa l. Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extract of fruits of terminalia chebula eeftc. Terminalia species are broadly used in many aspects. Attempt was made to isolate and characterized ellagic acid on the basis of ir and gcms studies. Home pharmacognosy communications, vol 6, issue 2, aprjun, 2016 qualitative phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity evaluation of indian terminalia spp. Phytochemical analysis and biochemical characterization f. Molecular and cellular biochemistry48, 277 harborne jj 1984 phytochemical methods.
Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of extracts from. The behavior of terminalia chebula with different various chemical reagents using standard methods was assessed. Bioassays indicated the highest activity for dichloromethane and ethylacetate fractions of ethanolic extracts from fruits, and the mean effective concentration ec 50 was determined. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from fruit. Introduction herbal drugs are the potential source of therapeutic aid for the treatment and prevention of number of ailments. Terminalia chebula a b s t r a c t aqueous extract of a natural herb, terminalia chebula was. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaf galls. Mudi1 department of pure and industrial chemistry, bayero university, kano. The present study deals with the fruit extracts of terminalia chebula retz. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of the plant. Pdf the present investigation was undertaken to evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of terminalia chebula.
Phytochemical screening the stem bark of terminalia avicennioides collected was taken to biochemistry department of usmanu danfodiyo university sokoto, for phytochemical analysis both qualitative and quantitative screening. In most of the traditional systems of treatment, the. Corresponding author abstract introduction medicinal plants are the plants or their. Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative estimation of total flavonoids, total phenols and antioxidant activity of ephedra alata decne. Analysis and biochemical characterization of terminalia chebula. Baheda cure disorders of blood, along with voice disruption. The five extracts acetone, ethanol, methanol, aqueous cold. Antioxidant, antibacterial activities and identification. Terminalia chebula, antibacterial activity test showed a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone size of 11 to 27 mm, against all the test bacteria.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of terminalia catappa, leaf extracts. Antibacterial activities, phytochemical screening and. Some are employed as drugs, while others can provide high quality wood, tannin or dyes. Phytochemical investigations and antibacterial activity of. Neethu s kumar, arun s nair, megha murali and sreeja devi ps abstract triphala tri three and phala fruits, is an ayurvedic preparation composed of three equal proportions of herbal fruits native to the indian subcontinent. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of triphala extracts dr. It was found that flavonoid is present abundantly in all species. Radioprotecting ability and phytochemical analysis of an. Pdf analysis of phytochemical profile of terminalia.
Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of. Phytochemical analysis of terminalia bellerica extracts showed the presence of secondary metabolites like phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. Preparation of extract of terminalia chebula shade dried fruits of terminalia chebulawere grounded to fine powder in an electric grinder. Phytochemical analysis of bark extract of cinnamomum. Harad, hirada, alalekaayi, kadukkai, horitoky, hilikha, karakkaya in india, aralu in srilanka, zhangqin. Phytochemical analysis and biochemical characterization of terminalia chebula extracts for its medicinal use. Introduction i n the recent past, there has been growing interest in.
Pdf phytochemical analysis of some selected indian. Phytochemical screening of the crude extracts the phytochemical components of the leaf extracts of terminalia catappa and there after examined for growth. Antioxidant, antibacterial activities and identification of bioactive compounds from terminalia chebula bark extracts. Phytochemical analysis revealed the ethanolic extract of fruit of terminalia chebula to contain tannins, saponins, terpenoides and phenols in greater proportions, while cardiac glycosides, flavonoids in smaller concentrations. Nidal jaradat 1, fatima hussen1 and anas al ali 2 1department of pharmacy, faculty of medicine and health sciences, annajah national university nablus, state of palestine. Based on these studies it is proposed that triphala is an effective antioxidant, which can act as a good radio protector. Phytochemical analysis and biochemical characterization of terminalia chebula extracts for its medicinal use september 2019 biomedical and pharmacology journal 123. Seed extract was performed for detection of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, carbohydrates, glycosides, terpenoids, saponins, proteins and tannins using standard procedures 17. India is well known for its rich biological diversity.
The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of terminalia chebula. Sc student, department of biochemistry, periyar university, salem636 011. Request pdf radioprotecting ability and phytochemical analysis of an indian medicinal plant. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of extracts from terminalia chebula retz n.
Analysis of phytochemical profile of terminalia arjuna. The fruit of terminalia chebula is an essential drug used in single and in. Terminalia arjuna, phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity, cytotoxic activity. This study presents pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation on galls of three botanically dif ferent plant species to establish identification markers. Comparative phytochemical analysis of alpinia officinarum rhizome and terminalia chebula fruit krishnaveni m1, aishwarya pg2 and aparna kr2 1assistant professor, department of biochemistry, periyar university, salem636 011 2m. The allelopathic potential of terminalia catappa l. Phytochemical screening of terminalia avicennioides guill.
A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis 2nd edn, chapman and hall, new york, 85 pp johanson da 1940 plant microtechniques, mcgraw hill, new york. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, steroid and sterols in the extracts of aerial parts of a. There was a synergistic action of the crude extracts with broad spectrum. The water extract afforded the greatest yield, and total phenolic and tannin content. N3 dept of pharmacology, yenepoya medical college, yenepoya university, derlakatte, mangalore 575018. Phytochemical and allelopathic studies of terminalia. Pdf evaluation of antimicrobial activity and phytochemical. Many plants contain medicinal properties, which helps to cure the diseases which have a severe impact on mankind.
Phytochemical and antibacterial analysis of terminalia. A comparative phytochemical analysis of various biotypes. The ftir analysis has revealed the presence of phenols, alcohol, amines and carboxylic acid as functional groups in terminalia bellerica. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial, antioxidant and. Against the pharyngitis causing pathogen streptococcus pyogenes. Phytochemical analysis of some selected indian medicinal plants. Phytochemical analysis of the different extracts of the screened plants indicated the presence of flavanoids, terpinoids, tannins steriodas, alkaloids and glysocides. Anticryptococcal activity of terminalia chebula against. General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis international journal of advanced research in chemical science ijarcs page 27 mass is packed and the top of the percolator is closed.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity and phytochemical. The terminalia arjuna bark extract revealed the presence of bioactive constituents which are known to exhibit medicinal as. Evaluation of analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. The spectrum of coverage is broad, encompassing methods and techniques relevant to the detection including bioscreening, extraction, separation, purification, identification and. Phytochemical analysis revealed that gallic acid and phenol content were higher in p. There have always been counting emphases on the herbal medicines as a. Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic fruit extract of terminalia chebula phytochemical screening of terminalia chebula for the presence of alkaloids flavanoids, hydrolysable tannins, coumarins, phenols, sugar etc was carried out as per standard procedures 9 gc ms analysis of ethanolic fruit extract of terminalia chebula.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of. Radioprotecting ability and phytochemical analysis of an indian medicinal plant. Pdf phytochemical analysis and biochemical characterization of. Analysis of phytochemical profile of terminalia arjuna bark extract with antioxidative and antimicrobial properties. Evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity of terminalia.
Terminalia bellerica, ellagic acid, anticancer activity introduction h. Astalakshmi centre for research and pg studies in botany, ayya nadar janaki ammal college autonomous, sivakasi626 124, tamil nadu. General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of triphala extracts. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of leaf gall of. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username. Triphala, an indian ayurvedic triherbal formulation, is an equiproportional mixture of fruits of three herbs, amalaki emblica officinalis, haritaki terminalia chebula and bibhitaki terminalia bellerica. Phytochemical analysis is devoted to the publication of original articles concerning the development, improvement, validation andor extension of application of analytical methodology in the plant sciences. Phytochemical analysis of terminalia bellerica extracts showed the presence of secondary metabolites like phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids and. Baheda is laxative, mild hot and destroys germs and eye diseases.
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